<entry id="a7" term="Allosteric enzyme"> <definition>An <a href="#e3">enzyme</a> that contains a region to which small, regulatory molecules ("effectors") may bind in addition to and separate from the substrate binding site and thereby affect the catalytic activity. </definition> <description>On binding the effector, the catalytic activity of the <strong>enzyme</strong> towards the substrate may be enhanced, in which case the effector is an activator, or reduced, in which case it is a de-activator or inhibitor. </description> </entry>